Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the ‘Father of the Nation’, stands as a legendary figure in Indian history. His life and teachings have left a mark on the world, shaping the course of India’s revolution for independence and also inspiring countless movements for peace, justice, and equality across the globe.
Observed annually on 2 October, Gandhi Jayanti is the celebration of his legacy and the ideals he followed throughout his life. This day is not merely a date marked on the calendar but an important reminder of the enduring relevance of Mahatma Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence, truth, social justice, and self-sufficiency.
The Life and Ideals of Mahatma Gandhi
On this day of Gandhi Jayanti, we pay homage to the man whose commitment led a nation to break the shackles of colonial rule.
Non-Violence (Ahimsa)
The principle of non-violence, or Ahimsa, is at the core of Gandhian philosophy. His commitment to Ahimsa extended to all aspects of life, from personal interactions to political struggles. He famously employed non-violent resistance in movements like the Salt March and Quit India, demonstrating the power of passive resistance in achieving social and political change.
Truth (Satyagraha)
Gandhi believed that truth was the ultimate weapon against injustice. He coined the term “Satyagraha”, which was a method of resistance based on the commitment to truth and the willingness to endure suffering for a just cause. Gandhi’s’s Satyagraha campaigns, such as the one against the British salt tax, showcased the power of truth and non-violence.
Self-reliance (Swadeshi)
Gandhi advocated for self-reliance or ‘Swadeshi’ emphasising the importance of local economies and the use of indigenous resources. He believed that economic self-sufficiency was intertwined with political independence. By promoting hand-spun khadi cloth and encouraging village industries, Gandhi empowered individuals and communities economically while breaking the stranglehold of colonialism.
Mahatma Gandhi’s life and ideals continue to inspire generations, reminding us of the enduring power of non-violence, truth, and self-reliance in the pursuit of a just and compassionate world. These ideals, central to his philosophy of social change, serve as a timeless guide for those who seek to make a positive impact on society.
NGOs’ Contribution to Celebrating Gandhi Jayanti
While Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains etched in history, his ideals find practical expression through the dedicated efforts of the Government of India and NGOs. These NGOs play a pivotal role in keeping Gandhi’s vision alive and relevant in contemporary times, particularly supporting the different government bodies in helping the less privileged of society, by:
Promoting Peaceful Dialogue
NGOs actively promote the principle of non-violence in various ways. They organise workshops, seminars, and awareness campaigns that highlight the significance of peaceful conflict resolution. They draw inspiration from Gandhi ji’s methods of non-violent resistance, adapting them to modern contexts, such as advocating for human rights and social justice.
Empowering Communities
Gandhi’s emphasis on self-reliance and local empowerment finds resonance in the activities of many NGOs. They support community development initiatives, focusing on sustainability, rural livelihoods, and small-scale industries.
A compelling example of the transformative potential of such initiatives is found in the work of Bal Raksha Bharat (also known as Save the Children). This organisation, in collaboration with the Andhra Pradesh State Skill Development Corporation, the Rural Self Employment Training Institute, an initiative of Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), and partners like Nokia, embarked on a mission to empower women by focusing on skill-building and providing livelihood opportunities.
Such initiatives align with the Government of India’s vision of empowering women to become entrepreneurs. They honour Gandhi’s legacy and pave the way for a more self-reliant and equitable future.
The Way Forward
As we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti, it is essential to recognise the invaluable contributions of the Government of India and NGOs such as Bal Raksha Bharat in preserving and promoting Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals. Their efforts in promoting non-violence, truth, self-reliance, and social justice have helped bridge the gap between Gandhian time and our modern world.
Beyond the historical significance, 2 October Gandhi Jayanti serves as an annual call to action — a reminder that Gandhi ji’s teachings are not confined to the past but continue to hold profound relevance in the contemporary world.
