Bipolar disorder is a serious mental illness that, while treatable, can have life-altering consequences. Unfortunately, bipolar patients often lead shorter lives than those without the condition and are at higher risk of various negative outcomes. Among these potential issues is an increased risk of mortality due to underlying physical health problems or suicide associated with the condition. With this in mind, it’s important for those living with bipolar disorder to understand which causes of death are most common among this population so they may take proactive steps to stay as healthy as possible. So in some cases hospitalization may be necessary for the patient.
This post will provide insight into what research tells us about the leading cause of death among people with bipolar disorder and explore how best to help yourself or someone else prevent a fatal outcome related to the condition.
Overview of bipolar disorder and its symptoms
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness that causes extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels. People with bipolar disorder experience periods of mania or hypomania (elevated mood) and depression (low mood). These episodes can last for days, weeks, or even months.
Some symptoms of bipolar disorder are given below:
-
extreme mood swings: from manic “highs” to depressive “lows”
-
changes in energy levels and activity
-
difficulty sleeping or sleeping too much
-
racing thoughts and fast speech
-
impulsive or risky behaviors
-
changes in appetite and weight
Types of Bipolar disorder
There are three main types of bipolar disorder:
Bipolar I disorder:
Characterized by manic episodes that last at least seven days or require hospitalization, and depressive episodes that may last for two weeks or more.
Bipolar II disorder:
Marked by hypomanic episodes (less severe than full-blown mania) and major depressive episodes.
Cyclothymic disorder:
Defined by numerous periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms that last for at least two years.
Risk factors associated with bipolar disorder
While the exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown, research suggests that it may be caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Some common risk factors include:
Family history:
Having a first-degree relative with bipolar disorder significantly increases the risk of developing the condition.
Brain structure and function:
Brain imaging studies have shown that people with bipolar disorder may have physical changes in certain brain areas responsible for regulating emotions, thinking, and behavior.
Substance abuse:
People who struggle with addiction are at higher risk of developing bipolar disorder.
Traumatic events or stressors:
Significant life events, such as a loved one’s death or job loss, can trigger manic or depressive episodes in people with bipolar disorder.
The leading cause of death among people with bipolar disorder
While the risk of mortality associated with bipolar disorder is significantly increased compared to the general population, research suggests that the top cause of death for this population is not suicide. In fact, studies have found that the most common cause of death among bipolar patients is cardiovascular disease, specifically heart attacks and strokes. This highlights the importance of managing physical health alongside mental health for those living with this condition.
Despite this finding, it’s important to note that suicide remains a significant concern for individuals with bipolar disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, people with bipolar disorder are 15 times more likely to die by suicide than the general population. Therefore, it’s crucial for individuals with bipolar disorder to have access to proper treatment, support, and resources to manage their condition and reduce their risk of suicide.
How to prevent fatal outcomes related to bipolar disorder
While some factors contributing to death among people with bipolar disorder may be out of one’s control, there are steps individuals can take to lower their risk of mortality. These may include:
Properly managing bipolar disorder:
Seeking treatment, taking medications as prescribed, attending therapy and support groups, and making lifestyle changes can all help manage bipolar symptoms and decrease the risk of negative outcomes.
Addressing physical health:
Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider, maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine, and avoiding harmful substances can all contribute to better physical health for those with bipolar disorder.
Building a support system:
Having a strong support network of friends, family, or mental health professionals can provide much-needed assistance during difficult times and reduce the risk of suicide.
Seek Professional Help
It’s important to remember that bipolar disorder is a complex illness, and it may take time to find the right treatment plan. If you or someone you know is struggling with bipolar disorder, seeking professional help from best psychiatrist in Lahore. With proper support and management, individuals can live fulfilling lives despite this challenging condition.
Conclusion
Bipolar disorder is a complex illness that requires comprehensive management to prevent fatal outcomes. While cardiovascular disease may be the leading cause of death among individuals with bipolar disorder, it’s important to address both mental and physical health in managing this condition. By taking proactive steps to stay healthy and seeking appropriate treatment and support, those living with bipolar disorder can improve their overall well-being and potentially prevent fatal outcomes.
Overall, education, awareness, and access to resources are crucial in reducing the risk of mortality among those with bipolar disorder.
